《40天攻克大学英语四级》

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40天攻克大学英语四级- 第38部分


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    8。 It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything。    
    9。 She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once。    
    10。 It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good。    
    B。 改错    
    1。 It is she which I think is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen。             
    2。 There is an old saying which says; “Great oaks from little acorns    
    grow。”              
    3。 It is in the park which they’ll take a picnic。              
    4。 It is believed which the earliest feature of chronic bronchitis is    
    excessive secretion from the mucous glands and goblet call。              
    5。 It is one of his peculiarities that no incident ever happens to him    
    that without teaching him some valuable lesson。              
    6。 It is an error to suppose which the public is indifferent or unable    
    to understand the problems of religion and philosophy。              
    7。 It is wrong to acomuse a person of a crime that you have evidence    
    that he may be guilty。              
    8。 It be reasonable to receive extra pay for extra work。              
    9。 It is very difficult that you haven’t sufficient data to solve the    
    problem。              
    【参考答案】    
    1。 which—who 2。 which—that 3。 which—where 4。 which—that     
    5。 去掉him后面的that 6。 which—that 7。 that—unless    
    8。 be—is 9。 that—when    
    第四步:伟人伟招    
    1。 百折不挠式    
    We must acomept finite disappointment; but we must never lose infinite hope。 (Martin Luther King; Jr。)    
    我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。(马丁·路德·金)    
    【点评】该句为马丁·路德·金生命的体验,我们在作文中谈到某种麻烦的解决方法时,借用过来妙不可言。另外We must do…; but we must never…用于观点的转折或者递进效果很好。    
    2。 深入生活式    
    Genius is formed in quiet; character in the stream of life。 (Goethe )    
    天才形成于平静中,性格来自于生活的激流。(歌德)    
    【点评】歌德之才,恐非我辈能及,但大师的语言却给我们无穷的灵感。表示“形成”记着用“is formed in”,简单之处见真章。    
    第五步:实践与进步    
    用下列给出的句型造句:    
    1。 There is  absolutely   no      reason for us to  believe  that…    
    2。  Logical  as this argument is; and I whole…heartedly agree with it; it appears    
    insignificant  when… is taken into  consideration  。    
    3。 To  assume  that…  is far from infallible  。    
    4。 A  close    inspection    of this argument would reveal how  flimsy      it is。    
    5。  On the surface  ;  it   may seem  a sound      suggestion  ; but    
    with careful consideration   ; we find that…    
    6。 Too much  emphasis placed on    … may  obscure  other facts; including that…    
    7。 The  danger   is that…    
    8。 What the  narrator  fails to  understand  is that…    
    9。 We don’t have to look very far to  see      the  truth    of this  argument   。    
    10。 However  just    this argument may be; it only skims the surface of the problem    
    


UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 3 省略句

         
    省 略 句    
    第一步:四级精彩套句展示    
    It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem。     
    省略,在语言中,尤其在对话中是一种常见的现象,它可以使语气明了。英语里被省略部分一般可以在句子中补上。本句是省略should的虚拟语气,完整句为It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent this problem。 这种对虚拟语气的省略在四级作文句子里面广为存在,    
    又如:It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)…中的should也可省略。    
    第二步:语法精讲    
    1。 简介    
    句子中的某一成分省略的现象,在语言当中广泛存在,汉语当中也有。比如:一班的学生比二班的多。本句中在“二班的”后面就省略了“学生”一词,因为根据语境,该词我们已经可以推理得知,在语言中为了避免麻烦,将其省略。    
    大家可能会说:“四级考试中我就担心字数凑不够,为什么还要学习省略呢?”字数的问题确实是我们必须面对的问题,但并不是四级考核的惟一标准。省略句的合理利用,会起到事半功倍的效果。首先,启用省略句虽然在字数上吃了点小亏,但是可以让句子更精炼流畅,可谓舍一而得十;另外,很多考生为了凑字数,啰里啰嗦,让评卷老师味同嚼蜡,这时你的省略句就可能会如一缕春风,好处自不用多言。    
    2。 四级必考句型    
    (1) Although many have tried; few have sucomeeded in attempts to       。    
    【分析】本句中tried后的宾语可根据后半句的语义推测得知,所以可以省略,避免重复。    
    Although many have tried; few have sucomeeded in attempts to find perfect solutions。    
    (2)       ; be it       ; will bring a lot of happiness into our lives。    
    【分析】本句是一个超难句型,中间一节省略了whether和might,并进行了倒装,将“be it”恢复后应为whether it might be。Be it…,可译为“比方说”,用来给出更多细节。    
    The application of electric power; be it to light our rooms or to listen to music; will bring a lot of happiness to our lives。      
    (3) Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away; as though to go out of the office。    
    【分析】as though引导方式状语从句,谓语常用虚拟语气,本句中主句的主语与从句的主语相同,故从句中的主语和谓语省略,即省略了she wanted;如果补全,即为:as though she wanted to go out of the office。    
    第三步:练习与进步    
    A。 翻译    
    1。 因为项目任务十分艰巨,这个项目需要的劳动力比我们已经投入的要多。    
                                                                                  
    2。 虽然Dave Mitchell在旧金山长大,但他总是更喜欢记录小镇生活的平淡事实。    
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
    3。 就像土壤是地球的一部分一样,大气也是地球的一部分。    
                                                                                  
    4。 没有人会有时间去读或听讲述世界发生的每一件事情。    
                                                                                  
    5。 他的衣服很宽大,好像是为比他个子大一倍的人裁剪的。    
                                                                                  
    6。 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。    
                                                                                  
    7。 每个人能够走钢丝而没有一丝畏惧的,除非他从小就训练过。    
                                                                                  
    8。 不管付出多大的代价,他都会坚持他认为正确的。    
                                                                                  
    9。 他经常坐在一间小酒吧里喝酒,喝得太多了,不利于他的身体。    
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
    10。 尽管相对贵一些,但是这个发动机效率更高,而且不需要经常维修。    
                                                                                  
                                                           
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