I was a child; and; though I never saw her; after the cruel sale that separated us; till she died; yet I know she always loved me dearly。 I know it by my own heart。 When I think of all she suffered; of my own early sufferings; of the distresses and struggles of my heroic wife; of my sister; sold in the New Orleans slave…market;—though I hope to have no unchristian sentiments; yet I may be excused for saying; I have no wish to pass for an American; or to identify myself with them。
“It is with the oppressed; enslaved African race that I cast in my lot; and; if I wished anything; I would wish myself two shades darker; rather than one lighter。
“The desire and yearning of my soul is for an African nationality。 I want a people that shall have a tangible; separate existence of its own; and where am I to look for it? Not in Hayti; for in Hayti they had nothing to start with。 A stream cannot rise above its fountain。 The race that formed the character of the Haytiens was a worn…out; effeminate one; and; of course; the subject race will be centuries in rising to anything。
“Where; then; shall I look? On the shores of Africa I see a republic;—a republic formed of picked men; who; by energy and self…educating force; have; in many cases; individually; raised themselves above a condition of slavery。 Having gone through a preparatory stage of feebleness; this republic has; at last; become an acknowledged nation on the face of the earth;—acknowledged by both France and England。 There it is my wish to go; and find myself a people。
“I am aware; now; that I shall have you all against me; but; before you strike; hear me。 During my stay in France; I have followed up; with intense interest; the history of my people in America。 I have noted the struggle between abolitionist and colonizationist; and have received some impressions; as a distant spectator; which could never have ocomurred to me as a participator。
“I grant that this Liberia may have subserved all sorts of purposes; by being played off; in the hands of our oppressors; against us。 Doubtless the scheme may have been used; in unjustifiable ways; as a means of retarding our emancipation。 But the question to me is; Is there not a God above all man’s schemes? May He not have over…ruled their designs; and founded for us a nation by them?
“In these days; a nation is born in a day。 A nation starts; now; with all the great problems of republican life and civilization wrought out to its hand;—it has not to discover; but only to apply。 Let us; then; all take hold together; with all our might; and see what we can do with this new enterprise; and the whole splendid continent of Africa opens before us and our children。 Our nation shall roll the tide of civilization and Christianity along its shores; and plant there mighty republics; that; growing with the rapidity of tropical vegetation; shall be for all coming ages。
“Do you say that I am deserting my enslaved brethren? I think not。 If I forget them one hour; one moment of my life; so may God forget me! But; what can I do for them; here? Can I break their chains? No; not as an individual; but; let me go and form part of a nation; which shall have a voice in the councils of nations; and then we can speak。 A nation has a right to argue; remonstrate; implore; and present the cause of its race;—which an individual has not。
“If Europe ever becomes a grand council of free nations;—as I trust in God it will;—if; there; serfdom; and all unjust and oppressive social inequalities; are done away; and if they; as France and England have done; acknowledge our position;—then; in the great congress of nations; we will make our appeal; and present the cause of our enslaved and suffering race; and it cannot be that free; enlightened America will not then desire to wipe from her escutcheon that bar sinister which disgraces her among nations; and is as truly a curse to her as to the enslaved。
“But; you will tell me; our race have equal rights to mingle in the American republic as the Irishman; the German; the Swede。 Granted; they have。 We ought to be free to meet and mingle;—to rise by our individual worth; without any consideration of caste or color; and they who deny us this right are false to their own professed principles of human equality。 We ought; in particular; to be allowed here。 We have more than the rights of common men;—we have the claim of an injured race for reparation。 But; then; I do not want it; I want a country; a nation; of my own。 I think that the African race has peculiarities; yet to be unfolded in the light of civilization and Christianity; which; if not the same with those of the Anglo…Saxon; may prove to be; morally; of even a higher type。
“To the Anglo…Saxon race has been intrusted the destinies of the world; during its pioneer period of struggle and conflict。 To that mission its stern; inflexible; energetic elements; were well adapted; but; as a Christian; I look for another era to arise。 On its borders I trust we stand; and the throes that now convulse the nations are; to my hope; but the birth…pangs of an hour of universal peace and brotherhood。
“I trust that the development of Africa is to be essentially a Christian one。 If not a dominant and commanding race; they are; at least; an affectionate; magnanimous; and forgiving one。 Having been called in the furnace of injustice and oppression; they have need to bind closer to their hearts that sublime doctrine of love and forgiveness; through which alone they are to conquer; which it is to be their mission to spread over the continent of Africa。
“In myself; I confess; I am feeble for this;—full half the blood in my veins is the hot and hasty Saxon; but I have an eloquent preacher of the Gospel ever by my side; in the person of my beautiful wife。 When I wander; her gentler spirit ever restores me; and keeps before my eyes the Christian calling and mission of our race。 As a Christian patriot; as a teacher of Christianity; I go to my country;—my chosen; my glorious Africa!—and to her; in my heart; I sometimes apply those splendid words of prophecy: ‘Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated; so that no man went through thee; I will make thee an eternal excellence; a joy of many generations!’
“You will call me an enthusiast: you will tell me that I have not well considered what I am undertaking。 But I have considered; and counted the cost。 I go to Liberia; not as an Elysium of romance; but as to a field of work。 I expect to work with both hands;—to work hard; to work against all sorts of difficulties and discouragements; and to work till I die。 This is what I go for; and in this I am quite sure I shall not be disappointed。
“Whatever you may think of my determination; do not divorce me from your confidence; and think that; in whatever I do; I act with a heart wholly given to my people。
“George Harris。”
George; with his wife; children; sister and mother; embarked for Africa; some few weeks after。 If we are not mistaken; the world will yet hear from him there。
Of our other characters we have nothing very particular to write; except a word relating to Miss Ophelia and Topsy; and a farewell chapter; which we shall dedicate to George Shelby。
Miss Ophelia took T