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DeliveredonthestepsattheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonD¡£C¡£onAugust28£»1963¡£Source£ºMartinLutherKing£»Jr£ºThePeacefulWarrior£»PocketBooks£»NY1968

Fivescoreyearsago£»agreatAmerican£»inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandsignedtheEmancipationProclamation¡£ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice¡£Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity¡£Butonehundredyearslater£»wemustfacethetragicfactthattheNegroisstillnotfree¡£

Onehundredyearslater£»thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination¡£Onehundredyearslater£»theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity¡£Onehundredyearslater£»theNegroisstilllanguishinginthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland¡£

Sowehaveeheretodaytodramatizeanappallingcondition¡£Inasensewehaveetoournation'£»scapitaltocashacheck¡£WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandtheDeclarationofIndependence£»theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir¡£

Thisnotewasapromisethatallmenwouldbeguaranteedtheinalienablerightsoflife£»liberty£»andthepursuitofhappiness¡£ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynoteinsofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned¡£Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation£»AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheckwhichhasebackmarked¡¨£»insufficientfunds¡£¡¨£»Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt¡£Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation¡£

Sowehaveetocashthischeckacheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice¡£WehavealsoetothishallowedspottoremindAmericaofthefierceurgencyofnow¡£Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism¡£Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice¡£NowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofGod'£»schildren¡£Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood¡£

ItwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemomentandtounderestimatethedeterminationoftheNegro¡£ThisswelteringsummeroftheNegro'£»slegitimatediscontentwillnotpassuntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality¡£Nineteensixty¡­threeisnotanend£»butabeginning¡£ThosewhohopethattheNegroneededtoblowoffsteamandwillnowbecontentwillhavearudeawakeningifthenationreturnstobusinessasusual¡£TherewillbeneitherrestnortranquilityinAmericauntiltheNegroisgrantedhiscitizenshiprights¡£

Thewhirlwindsofrevoltwillcontinuetoshakethefoundationsofournationuntilthebrightdayofjusticeemerges¡£ButthereissomethingthatImustsaytomypeoplewhostandonthewarmthresholdwhichleadsintothepalaceofjustice¡£Intheprocessofgainingourrightfulplacewemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds¡£Letusnotseektosatisfyourthirstforfreedombydrinkingfromthecupofbitternessandhatred¡£

Wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline¡£wemustnotallowourcreativeprotesttodegenerateintophysicalviolence¡£Againandagainwemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce¡£

ThemarvelousnewmilitancywhichhasengulfedtheNegromunitymustnotleadustodistrustofallwhitepeople£»formanyofourwhitebrothers£»asevidencedbytheirpresenceheretoday£»haveetorealizethattheirdestinyistiedupwithourdestinyandtheirfreedomisinextricablyboundtoourfreedom¡£

Wecannotwalkalone¡£Andaswewalk£»wemustmakethepledgethatweshallmarchahead¡£Wecannotturnback¡£Therearethosewhoareaskingthedevoteesofcivilrights£»¡¨£»Whenwillyoubesatisfied£¿¡¨£»wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies£»heavywiththefatigueoftravel£»cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandthehotelsofthecities¡£WecannotbesatisfiedaslongastheNegro'£»sbasicmobilityisfromasmallerghettotoalargerone¡£WecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasaNegroinMississippicannotvoteandaNegroinNewYorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhichtovote¡£No£»no£»wearenotsatisfied£»andwewillnotbesatisfieduntiljusticerollsdownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream¡£

Iamnotunmindfulthatsomeofyouhaveehereoutofgreattrialsandtribulations¡£Someofyouhaveefreshfromnarrowcells¡£Someofyouhaveefromareaswhereyourquestforfreedomleftyoubatteredbythestormsofpersecutionandstaggeredbythewindsofpolicebrutality¡£Youhavebeentheveteransofcreativesuffering¡£Continuetoworkwiththefaiththatunearnedsufferingisredemptive¡£

GobacktoMississippi£»gobacktoAlabama£»gobacktoGeorgia£»gobacktoLouisiana£»gobacktotheslumsandghettosofournortherncities£»knowingthatsomehowthissituationcanandwillbechanged¡£Letusnotwallowinthevalleyofdespair¡£Isaytoyoutoday£»myfriends£»thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrationsofthemoment£»Istillhaveadream¡£ItisadreamdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream¡£

Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed£º¡¨£»Weholdthesetruthstobeself¡­evident£ºthatallmenarecreatedequal¡£¡¨£»IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratatableofbrotherhood¡£IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi£»adesertstate£»swelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression£»willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice¡£Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter¡£Ihaveadreamtoday¡£

IhaveadreamthatonedaythestateofAlabama£»whosegovernor'£»slipsarepresentlydrippingwiththewordsofinterpositionandnullification£»willbetransformedintoasituationwherelittleblackboysandblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsandwalktogetherassistersandbrothers¡£Ihaveadreamtoday¡£Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted£»everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow£»theroughplaceswillbemadeplain£»andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight£»andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed£»andallfleshshallseeittogether¡£Thisisourhope¡£ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth¡£Withthisfaithwewillbeabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofhope¡£Withthisfaithwewillbeabletotransformthejanglingdiscordsofournationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood¡£Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether£»topraytogether£»tostruggletogether£»togotojailtogether£»tostandupforfreedomtogether£»knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday¡£

ThiswillbethedaywhenallofGod'£»schildrenwillbeabletosingwithanewmeaning£»¡¨£»Mycountry£»'£»tisofthee£»sweetl
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