properly bound together again。 When Ulu�拭�Bey entered Herat with his army�察�
he asked the old miniaturist by what secret he�察 �a blind man�察 �could identify
those stories that other master illustrators couldn¨t determine even by looking
at them。 ^It isn¨t�察�as one might assume�察�that my memory pensates for my
blindness�察院�replied the old illustrator。 ^I have never forgotten that stories are
recollected not only through images�察 �but through words as well。 ̄ Ulu�拭 �Bey
responded that his own miniaturists knew those words and stories�察 �but still
couldn¨t order the pictures。 ^Because�察院 �said the old miniaturist�察 �they think
quite well when it es to painting�察�which is their skill or their art�察�but they
don¨t prehend that the old masters made these pictures out of the
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memories of Allah Himself。 ̄ Ulu�拭 �Bey asked how a child could know such
things。 ^The child doesn¨t know�察院 �said the old miniaturist。 ^But I�察 �an elderly
and blind miniaturist�察�know that Allah created this worldly realm the way an
intelligent seven´year´old boy would want to see it�察�what¨s more�察�Allah created
this earthly realm so that�察�above all�察�it might be seen。 Afterward�察�He provided
us with words so we might share and discuss with one another what we¨ve
seen。 We mistakenly assumed that these stories arose out of words and that
illustrations were painted in service of these stories。 Quite to the contrary�察�
painting is the act of seeking out Allah¨s memories and seeing the world as He
sees the world。 ̄
DJIM
Two hundred fifty years ago�察�Arab miniaturists were in the custom of staring
at the western horizon at daybreak to alleviate the understandable and eternal
anxieties about going blind shared by all miniaturists�察�likewise�察�a century later
in Shiraz�察�many illustrators would eat walnuts mashed with rose petals on an
empty stomach in the mornings。 Again�察�in the same era�察�the elder miniaturists
of Isfahan who believed sunlight was responsible for the blindness to which
they succumbed one by one�察 �as if to the plague�察 �would work in a half´dark
corner of the room�察�and most often by candlelight�察�to prevent direct sunlight
from striking their worktables。 At day¨s end�察 �in the workshops of the Uzbek
artists of Bukhara�察 �master miniaturists would wash their eyes with water
blessed by sheikhs。 But of all of these precautions�察 �the purest approach to
blindness was discovered in Herat by the miniaturist Seyyit Mirek�察�mentor to
the great master Bihzad。 According to master miniaturist Mirek�察 �blindness
wasn¨t a scourge�察�but rather the crowning reward bestowed by Allah upon the
illuminator who had devoted an entire life to His glories�察�for illustrating was
the miniaturist¨s search for Allah¨s vision of the earthly realm�察�and this unique
perspective could only be attained through recollection after blindness
descended�察�only after a lifetime of hard work and only after the miniaturist¨s
eyes tired and he had expended himself。 Thus�察�Allah¨s vision of His world only
bees manifest through the memory of blind miniaturists。 When this
image es to the aging miniaturist�察�that is�察�when he sees the world as Allah
sees it through the darkness of memory and blindness�察�the illustrator will have
spent his lifetime training his hand so it might transfer this splendid revelation
to the page。 According to the historian Mirza Muhammet Haydar Duglat�察�who
wrote extensively about the legends of Herat miniaturists�察 �the master Seyyit
Mirek�察 �in his explication of the aforementioned notion of painting�察 �used the
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example of the illustrator who wanted to draw a horse。 He reasoned that even
the most untalented painter!one whose head is empty like those of today¨s
Veian painters!who draws the picture of a horse while looking at a horse
will still make the image from memory�察�because�察�you see�察�it is impossible�察�at
one and the same time�察�to look at the horse and at the page upon which the
horse¨s image appears。 First�察�the illustrator looks at the horse�察�then he quickly
transfers whatever rests in his mind to the page。 In the interim�察�even if only a
wink in time�察�what the artist represents on the page is not the horse he sees�察�
but the memory of the horse he has just seen。 Proof that for even the most
miserable illustrator�察 �a picture is possible only through memory。 The logical
extension of this concept�察�which regards the active worklife of a miniaturist as
but preparation for both the resulting bliss of blindness and blind memory�察�is
that the masters of Herat regarded the illustrations they made for bibliophile
shahs and princes as training for the hand!as an exercise。 They accepted the
work�察�the endless drawing and staring at pages by candlelight for days without
break�察 �as the pleasurable labor that delivered the miniaturist to blindness。
Throughout his whole life�察�the master miniaturist Mirek constantly sought out
the most appropriate moment for this most glorious of approaching
eventualities�察�either by purposely hurrying blindness through the painstaking
depiction of trees and all their leaves on fingernails�察�grains of rice and even on
strands of hair�察 �or by cautiously delaying the imminent darkness by the
effortless drawing of pleasant�察 �sun´filled gardens。 When he was seventy�察 �in
order to reward this great master�察 �Sultan H┨seyin Baykara allowed him to
enter the treasury containing thousands of manuscript plates that the Sultan
had collected and secured under lock and key。 There�察�in the treasury that also
contained weapons�察 �gold and bolt upon bolt of silk and velvet cloth�察 �by the
candlelight of golden candelabra�察 �Master Mirek stared at the magnificent
leaves of those books�察�each a legend in its own right�察�made by the old masters
of Herat。 And after three days and nights of continuous scrutiny�察 �the great
master went blind。 He accepted his condition with maturity and resignation�察�
the way one might greet the Angels of Allah�察 �and he never spoke or painted
again。 Mirza Muhammet Haydar Duglat�察�the author of the History of Rashid�察�
ascribed this turn of events as follows�此 �A miniaturist united with the vision
and landscape of Allah¨s immortal time can never return to the manuscript
pages meant for ordinary mortals ̄�察 �and he adds�察 �Wherever the blind
miniaturist¨s memories reach Allah there reigns an absolute silence�察�a blessed
darkness and the infinity of a blank page。 ̄
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Certainly it was less out of desire to hear my answer to Master Osman¨s
question on blindness and memory than to put himself at ease that Black
asked me the question while he pored over my possessions�察�my room and my
pictures。 Yet again�察 �I was pleased to see that the stories I recounted affected
him。 ^Blindness is a realm of bliss from which the Devil and guilt are