A。 美国总统由高等法院裁决。 B。 人民不能直接选举总统。这只是第一步的原因，主要原因在C。 D。 各州人民支持布什。
4。 D。 其结果实质上就是反对重新计票。这在第十二段阐述得很清楚：高等法院5比4之裁决实质上就是重新计票在12月12日州选举总统选举团的最后一天之前是不能进行的，而戈尔曾认为弗罗里达州可以法律和宪法的形式重新计票。总统选举团一产生。总统由选举团提名选举产生，那么重新计票与否对总统选举实际上是毫无作用，所以说5比4裁决12月12日之前……实质上就是反对重新计票。
A。 其结果实际上是支持重新计票。不对。 B。 其结果和总统选举毫无关系，不对，关系很大，见D项注释。 C。 其结果决定胜者的命运。
5。 B。 它隐射2000年的总统选举和1876年的总统选举两者之间有着很大的相似之处。见难句译注6，海因斯认为输了，正准备放弃，谁知涉嫌欺骗行为，对有争议的州进行重新计票。结果是海因斯以一票之差险胜。重新计票以及险胜都和2000年总统选举相似，其它方面，如以为输而没有输，重新计票州多而且起到作用等……，都和2000年选举不同，所以只能选B项，A项完全一样是错误的。
A。 两者选举总统过程一个样。 C。 把1876年总统选举比作2000年的总统选举。 D。 作为例子给出。 这里没有说明。
Passage Five （Women’s Positions in the 17th Century）
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices。 Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste； silent； obedient； and subordinate。 At the beginning of the 17th century； the ideology of patriarchy； political absolutism； and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron； by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family。 Acomordingly； a woman’s subjection； first to her father and then to her husband； imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch； and of all Christians to God。 Also； the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons； tracts； and plays； detailing women’s physical and mental defects； spiritual evils； rebelliousness； shrewish ness； and natural inferiority to men。
Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women。 During the Elizabethan era （1558—1603） the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen； who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women。 Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were ocomupied chiefly with translation。 In the 17th century； however； various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers。 For one thing； some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters； extended kinship networks； close female friends； the separate court of Queen Anne （King James’ consort） and her often oppositional masques and political activities。 For another； most of these women had a reasonably good education （modern languages； history； literature； religion； music； ocomasionally Latin） and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives。 Also； representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s mature and role。
Most important； perhaps； was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience。 There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband； but some texts （notably Galatians 3：28） inscribe a very different politics； promoting women’s spiritual equality： “There is neither Jew nor Greek； there is neither bond nor free； there is neither male nor female： for ye are all one in Jesus Christ。” Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead。
There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience。 English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of acomrual power： as managers of estates in their husbands’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions； as members of guilds； as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum （1640…60） as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers； as prophetesses； as deputies for exiled royalist husbands； as writers of religious and political tracts。
1。 What is the best title for this passage？
＇A＇。 Women’s Position in the 17th Century。
＇B＇。 Women’s Subjection to Patriarchy。
＇C＇。 Social Circumstances in the 17th Century。
＇D＇。 Women’s objection in the 17th Century。
2。 What did the Queen Elizabeth do for the women in culture？
＇A＇。 She set an impressive female example to follow。
＇B＇。 She dominated the culture。
＇C＇。 She did little。
＇D＇。 She allowed women to translate something。
3。 Which of the following is Not mention as a reason to enable women to original texts？
＇A＇。Female communities provided some counterweight to patriarchy。
＇B＇。 Queen Anne’s political activities。
＇C＇。 Most women had a good education。
＇D＇。 Queen Elizabeth’s political activities。
4。 What did the religion so for the women？
＇A＇。 It did nothing。
＇B＇。 It too asked women to be obedient except some texts。
＇C＇。 It supported women。
＇D＇。 It appealed to the God。
Vocabulary
1。 repress 压制，镇压，约束
2。 patriarchy 族长制，家长制
3。 chaste 贞洁的，高雅的
4。 hierarchy 等级制
5。 monarch 君主，最高统治
6。 image 象征，反映
7。 overtly 公开的，明显的
8。 outpour 倾泻
9。 sermon 布道，说教
10。 tract 政治宗教，小册子传单
11。 misogynist 反对妇女
12。 shrewish 泼妇似的，爱骂街的
13。 counterweight 抗衡
14。 consort 配偶
15。 masque 化装舞会
16。 monolithic 铁板一样的，磐石般的
17。 epistle 圣经？新约中的使徒书
18。 Galatians 新约圣经中加拉太书
19。 inscribe 写，题写，铭记
难句译注
1。 Also； the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons； tracts； and plays； detailing women’s physical and mental defects； spiritual evils； rebelliousness； shrewish ness； and natural inferiority to men。
＇结构简析＇ 这是一种句型，年代，时间＋see； find 等动词＋宾语。
＇参考译文＇ 这一时期出来许多约束或明显反对妇女的布道（教义），小册子和戏剧，详细地描述了妇女精神上和肉体上的缺陷，精神罪恶，叛逆，凶狠，天生低于男人的品性。
2。 Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead。
＇结构简析＇ in one’s stead 代替某人。
＇参考译文＇ 这样的版本鼓励有些妇女去寻求最高家长，上帝的支持，以对抗各种各样凡间家长，他们声称替代上帝对付她们。
写